We established a conditional site–specific recombination system based on dimerizable Cre– mediated recombination in the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Using a novel single vector strategy that allows ligand-dependent, efficient removal of a gene of interest, we generated three knockouts of apicomplexan genes considered essential for host-cell invasion. Our findings uncover the existence of an alternative invasion pathway in apicomplexan parasites.